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Mesothelioma Asbestosis The symptoms of mesothelioma as well as asbestosis can be similar. Both conditions are caused from exposure to asbestos fibers and dust. Patients with pleural mesothelioma may receive treatments such as chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. tuscaloosa asbestos attorney has four stages that reveal how far the cancer has spread. Doctors make use of staging to determine treatment options and life expectation. Symptoms Mesothelioma (mez-oh-thee-LEE-oh-muh) occurs in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects internal organs. It is typically found in the lung linings, the abdomen and chest cavity (pleura) but it can also affect the membranes that surround the heart (pericardium) or the abdominal cavity. Mesothelioma can be malignant. This means it is able to expand and spread out beyond its original site. The first symptom of a non-phlegmatic snore is common. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue and weight loss. Some patients may experience lumps or swelling on the abdomen. If a patient has these symptoms, their physician may refer them to a specialist treatment. The specialist will run an array of tests to determine whether mesothelioma, or other cancers are the reason. They will use imaging scanners to see inside stomachs, lungs, or heart and will perform a biopsy in order to confirm the diagnosis. In the case of pleural mesothelioma there are two main surgical options. An extrapleural pneumonectomy removes part of the lung affected, including the diaphragm, as well as a part of the heart's lining. A pleurectomy or pulmonary decortication eliminates only the pleura, not the whole lung. Other types of treatment include chemotherapy and radiation. The first uses high-energy X rays to destroy cancerous cells. The second utilizes drugs like carboplatin or pemetrexed to eliminate cancerous cells or slow down their growth. Patients should inform their doctor if they have ever been exposed to asbestos. This is vital since mesothelioma may be diagnosed as early as 20 years after the initial exposure. The doctor will ask about the frequency of exposure and the duration of the exposure, as these factors may impact the development symptoms. If your GP suspects you have mesothelioma, they will request a CT scan in order to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread across the body. If the mesothelioma has spread to the lung, a bronchoscopy should be performed to examine the airways of the lungs and lymph nodes. In some cases the doctor might recommend a chest MRI or PET-CT scan to determine whether the cancer has spread to the heart. Diagnosis The most reliable way to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma is to collect a tissue or fluid sample. Doctors will use this sample to look for cancerous cells that are different from normal cells. A biopsy can be done surgically or through the use of needles. To detect mesothelioma in patients, doctors may use imaging tests like CT scans and x-rays. They may also do a positron emission tomography (PET) scan which can be used to identify cancerous cells that have been spreading. Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms can be so similar to other conditions. For instance the chest pain that is associated mesothelioma could be misinterpreted as heart disease or lung cancer. Pleural effusion, a condition caused by asbestos can be mistaken for pneumonia or bronchitis. If doctors suspect that a patient is suffering from mesothelioma, they will inquire about the patient's previous exposure to asbestos, as well as their symptoms. They will also perform an examination and record the patient's family's medical history. The doctor will conduct urine and blood tests to determine if there are elevated levels. These tests can be conducted in the hospital or at home. These tests can aid doctors in determining the amount of asbestos is in the body, and how the organs are functioning. They will also want know if the patient has had any prior surgeries. A chest x-ray and a CT scan are performed to determine the presence of mesothelioma, such as a thickening of the membrane that surrounds the lung. Doctors usually conduct an echocardiogram, a test which makes use of sound waves to create a picture of the heart, in case they believe that a person has pericardial cancer. A MRI scan might be useful in the case of pleural mesothelioma because it provides detailed images of soft tissues. Mediastinoscopy can be performed by inserting a tube that contains cameras and a light inside the chest to look at and sample the lymph nodes located near the center. This is particularly beneficial in cases where mesothelioma has spread to these regions. Treatment Mesothelioma asbestosis is a slow-paced respiratory disease, however there are treatment options to help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life. To relieve the pain and fatigue in the lung, doctors can use treatments, fluid draining techniques or surgery. Doctors can also help patients deal with the loss of their normal energy levels and how it affects their daily routine. The first step to treat mesothelioma is to find out if cancerous cells are present. A biopsy is the most effective method to determine. The biopsy will take a small portion of mesothelium and look at it under a microscope to see whether there are cancerous cells. A biopsy is usually done through surgery, although doctors can also carry out the thoracentesis procedure. This involves inserting a needle in the chest to remove an amount of fluid to be tested. After the test results are available the surgeon could decide to remove any part of the body affected by mesothelioma asbestosis. This is most often done for pleural mesothelioma, but it can be done to treat peritoneal mesothelioma as well. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining of the lungs (pleura). Peritoneal Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos fibers which are ingested into the digestive tract. Patients can take actions following surgery to improve their level of ease. This includes taking breaks earlier during the day, planning trips to the shops and other activities when they are feeling more energetic and engaging in moderate exercise to reduce fatigue. Patients may also inquire with their doctor about clinical trials for mesothelioma treatments. These trials are studies on new mesothelioma treatment options which aren't yet approved by the FDA. Other treatments, like radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy, could be available. Chemotherapy is a method of killing cancer cells, whereas radiation and immunotherapy increase the body's natural defense mechanisms against the cancer. Targeted therapy is the use of specific drugs to target weaknesses in mesothelioma cancer cells. Every patient's experience is individual. It is essential to discuss with a mesothelioma specialist all options for treatment. Prognosis A prognosis is a rough estimate of the extent to which mesothelioma spreads and what treatment options are available. It also informs patients how long they should expect to live after being diagnosed with mesothelioma. The general health of a patient is an element in their prognosis for mesothelioma. Fitter people with better blood tests, including normal haemoglobin, as well as higher white cell and platelet counts are likely to have a higher chance of beating the disease. They will also be more at enduring chemotherapy and surgery than those with lower general health. Mesothelioma is an aggressive cancer that is often a poor prognosis than other forms of cancer. This is partly because it is often diagnosed later after the cancer has already spread. Mesothelioma is also a challenging cancer to detect because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. In some instances, it may take years for someone to develop mesothelioma after asbestos exposure. There are two kinds of mesothelioma: peritoneal and pleural. Both are the result of exposure to asbestos. It is a type of cancer that affects mesothelial cells which cover most of the organs of the body's internal system. When someone is diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma, the cancer affects the membrane that surrounds the chest cavity (pleura). It can also affect the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium) or the membrane around the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Asbestosis is not characterized by the same symptoms as mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung problems like stiffness and scarring. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis can occur at the same time. Only those who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. It is most often found in the lining of the chest, abdomen and other organs. It is not triggered by smoking, and the majority of people who have developed mesothelioma were exposed to asbestos while they worked. People who have smoked or suffer from other conditions like diabetes or heart disease could be more likely to develop mesothelioma over others.